The Long Standing Effects On Children - 1495 Words

There are about three hundred million children that are subjected to violence, exploitation and abuse in orphanages (Kovacs Np.) Orphanages are supposed to be a haven for children to escape previous problems, but instead these institutions are homes of nightmares for children. For example, many children placed in orphanages are there to escape the abuse of families and loved ones, only to experience more abuse at the hands of the orphanage caregivers. In the United States, at least one-third of children admitted to infant orphanages younger than 12 months of age died, primarily of gastrointestinal and respiratory illness, often complicated by malnutrition (Humphreyes 625-634). This is not a problem in America, there are thousands of cases like this in countries such as China, Russia, Romania, and Africa, these countries are prohibiting children their happiness. Children have all the odds against them. They are being abused and neglected. Many of them do not even get adopted. Further more, there have been studies that show the long-standing effects of orphans in institutions after adoption. These institutions prevent child growth and development, most are inadequate for raising children, many children develop mental illnesses, and they do not give children the education they need to survive. For one thing, these institutions prevent child growth as well as development. Children adopted from China were smaller physically and were behind peers in development. They did notShow MoreRelatedChildhood Is The Most Vital Time938 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent meanings to the backgrounds of the people. In some countries, children aging roughly through their first twelve years of life, it is accepted for children to have carefree learning through play. Contradicting with the Middle Ages, when the children, ages four and five were treated like adults and expected to fend for themselves. (Macionis, John J.) Depending on the financial standings of the country and family de pends on how long the childhood is extended throughout their life. In poor countriesRead MoreBullying Is A Major Social Problem1678 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time† (Bullying Definition | StopBullying.gov). Bullying has become a major societal problem throughout America. Many children are bullied at school, home, and even online. Every school in the U.S. is grappling with bullying each day. More than 160, 000 kids across the country are absent because they are afraidRead MoreRelationship Between Birth Order And Personality858 Words   |  4 Pageswhether birth order truly has an effect on the way we behave throughout our development. The article I’ve selected argues against the notion that these two correlate. The sample can be found at PNAS.org, otherwise known as the Proceedings of the National Academy of the United States of America. Titled, â€Å"Examining the Effects of Birth Order on Personality† three authors collectively come to this agreement that there are no lasting effects from birth order in long-term personality traits. The namesRead MoreThe Effect Of Birth Order On Personality848 Words   |  4 Pageswhether birth order truly has an effect on the way we behave throughout our development. The article I’ve selected argues against the notion that these two correlate. The sample can be found at PNAS.org, otherwise known as the Proceedings of the National Academy of the United States of America. Titled, â€Å"Examining the Effects of Birth Order on Personality† three authors collectively come to this agreement that there are no lasting effects from birth order in long-term personality traits. The namesRead MoreA Study Of Piagets Concepts1481 Words   |  6 Pagesseparate, interrelated experiments on children in northern and so uthern Italy to form a conclusion on the factors that affect their drawing abilities. In the first experiment, 225 children in an urban environment in northern Italy from the ages of five to nine were divided into five groups that were assigned to different experimental conditions. The groups varied on the presence of a visual model (photograph) and in the instruction order of the images. The children were individually assessed in a quietRead MoreThe Snap ( Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ) And Wic ( Women, Infants, Children ) Programs864 Words   |  4 Pages The SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) and WIC (Women, Infants, Children) programs both have similar jobs. Both programs attempt to help feed struggling families. In the past SNAP allowed members to purchase food staples and prepackaged food, but a recent bill is being made in order to address these rules. These changes will deactivate members’ abilities to purchase prepackaged food, and has limited them to purchase only food staples. These food staples included foods such as riceRead MoreSocial, Economic, And Economic Status940 Words   |  4 Pagesclass or standing of a person or a group. When looked through a lens of social class, power, privilege, and control are stressed. Besides, an analysis of analysis of SES as a continuous or gradient variable shows inequalities in the access up to distribution of resources. SES is necessary for all realms social and behavior science, including education, practice, research, and advocacy. Low SES together with its correlates, like poverty, lower education, and poor health, ultimately has an effect to theRead MoreThe Short and Long Term Effects of Obesity on the Body Essay530 Words   |  3 Pagesmany ways to reverse bad choices leading to obesity. There are also many causes and effects of obesity, some are more common than the other. Not to mention when being obese you put yourself at risk for type two diabetes. You can preve nt obesity and type two diabetes easily, if you know how to and have the will power. There are many causes and effects of obesity, also there are ways to prevent obesity, one effect of obesity is type two diabetes. First of all there are many causes of obesity, ARead MoreNative American And The American Of Native Americans1451 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States to suppress Native American liberties and strip them of their cultural identity. These policies gave little to no regard for Native American customs, personal expression, or the future of Native American traditions, and had profound effects on the Native American individuals and families who encountered them. The boarding school policies enacted by the United States government regarding Native Americans that were formulated to encourage the destruction of native customs and force anRead MoreAdhd Research Paper960 Words   |  4 PagesThe CDC or Center for Disease Control Prevention has been the top leading expert for over 71 years. They have been researching the cause and effects of many of our illness, one being ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder). This disorder affects nearly 2 million of the 6 million children born each y ear, these children are between the ages of two and five (CDC, 2017) The website is based as a teaching tool for parents and educators to gain more information. There is no one person who has come

Animal Cruelty And Animal Abuse - 879 Words

Animal Abuse is when someone hurts an animal or does not care for the animal responsibly. It’s against the law to hard or be cruel to animals. It’s also called animal cruelty. The topic is going to be over is animal abuse. There’s a lot of people against animal abuse. A lot of researchers try to find a way to stop animal abuse. The FBI is conducting an investigation to find out a way to serve justice to those that abuse animals. Animal abuse has been going on for a very long time now and it need to stop. People that show any type of abuse to a nonhuman like substance may receive time in prison. A Texas study found that people who also abuse pets are more dangerous and have more violent behaviors than those who don’t abuse animals. Research shows that between 18 and 48 percent of battered women, and their children delay leaving abusive situations in fear for what could happen to their animals. The Chicago Police Department found out that a certain percent of individuals have been arrested for dog fighting and animal abuse had domestic violence charges on their records. As found on the internet â€Å"Animal cruelty is increasingly viewed as a serious issue by professionals in law enforcement and mental health—as well as by the general public. The effective prosecution of animal abuse has many benefits. It can provide an early and timely response to those who are, or who are risk of becoming, a threat to the safety of others. It can provide an added tool for the protection ofShow MoreRelatedAnimal Cruelty And Animal Abuse1572 Words   |  7 Pages LITERATURE REVIEW 5 China, US and the EU 5 A. Research Connections to Animal Cruelty and Abuse 6 B. Alternatives to Animal Testing 6 IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 7 V. REFERENCES 8 â€Æ' I. INTRODUCTION The abuse and cruelty by humans towards animals have been on the rise as producers and retailers of cosmetics and drugs rush to position their products in the global markets. Scientific tests remain a leading player in animal abuse, especially due to the controlled environment while being experimentedRead MoreAnimal Abuse And Cruelty1342 Words   |  6 PagesCruelty to animals can either be the unintentional and the intentional infliction by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law. So much has happened recently that the US has broken it down into four categories, simple or gross neglect; intentional abuse and torture; organized abuse, including dogfighting and cockfighting; and animal sexual abuse (Fricker). The very first group of people in U.S. history to give laws for animal cruelty wasRead MoreAnimal Cruelty and Abuse1624 Words   |  7 PagesMost of the animals found on the road were abandoned by their house owner s, the bulk of those animals square measure either cats or dogs. with reference to abandoned dogs, those animals while not superintendence reproduce, breeding puppies that are not desired and so, square measure assaulted through the neglect that theyre left to suffer alone within the cruel world of the road. the tough conditions that street animals endure square measure major issues in animal welfare these days. Nearly seventyRead MoreAnimal Cruelty and Abuse1050 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Abuse/Cruelty Introduction- â€Å"I looked at all the caged animals in the shelter†¦ the cast-offs of human society. I saw in their eyes love and hope, fear and dread, sadness and betrayal. And I was angry. â€Å"God,† I said, â€Å"this is terrible! Why don’t you do something?† God was silent for a moment and then He spoke softly, I have done something,† He replied. â€Å" I created you.† ~The Animals’ Savior Copyright Jim Wills 1999 Second Paragraph- The problem is that the old days, they used to tradeRead MoreEssay on Animal Abuse and Cruelty to Animals5098 Words   |  21 Pages In years of humanitys existence, the role of the animals can be considered as one of the factors that have greatly shaped human culture. The contribution of the animals to society is of much importance as it has generously benefited the people since the distant past. Animals have always been a source of food, clothing, and subservient workforce for humankind. These animals have also taken part in the religious customs, either for religious sacrifices or worshiping, done way back the earliestRead MoreThe Ongoing Issue of Animal Cruelty, Abuse, and Animal Testing1078 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal cruelty is an ongoing issue in today’s society. When we listen to the news and hear about these animals being starved, beaten, and treated poorly our hearts drop and we get a lump in our throat holding back the tears. We see these animals suffer, we see the pain in their eyes begging for our help, we want to put an end to this but we fail to see the bigger picture. Animal cruelty is a more severe and extreme than we think it is. Animal cruelty just is not owners beating their pets. AnimalRead MoreA Brief History of Animal Abuse and Cruelty Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagesattracted by black smoke. She managed to put out the the flames with her sweater and proceeded to rush him to a small animal hospital with severe burns over his whole body and a serious ankle infection. Although he lost 60% off of both of his ears he maintained almost complete mobility of his leg. He still has a slight limp. Judi Bunge, a senior vet technician at Buffalo Small Animal Hospital who had been looking after Phoenix, adopted him soon after he had fully recovered. He now lives with Judi andRead MoreAnimal Abuse Is The Act Of Cruelty And Infliction Of Pain On Non Human Animals1120 Words   |  5 Pages1 Jonathan Corbin Ms. Powell English 1020 5 Nov, 2015 Animal Abuse Animal abuse is the act of cruelty and infliction of pain on non-human animals. Dogs are the most common victims of the abuse. How do you feel about people abusing poor, innocent animals? I strongly believe there should be a greater punishment for the crimes committed.The controversy has grown greatly in the last few years with the increase of most abuse cases. Animal rights activists are working hard to bring success intoRead MoreDomestic Violence VS Animal Cruelty and Child Abuse1665 Words   |  7 PagesOver the centuries, animals have suffered from cruelty from humans. In the United States, animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival. Animals have been inflicted with pain from humans for reasons other than self-defense. They have been slaughtered for their food and fur for personal gain in profit. In a majority of cases they have even been abused for someone’s own personal amusement or out of rage filled impulses. In some cases animals are found and rescued. They are givenRead MoreManifestations Of Abuse: The Link Between Animal Cruelty, Domestic Violence and Child Abuse1767 Words   |  7 PagesManifestations Of Abuse: The Link Between Animal Cruelty, Domestic Violence and Child Abuse Idiosyncratic acts of animal cruelty toward a family pet are rare. Most often, this type of behavior is part of a pattern that indicates comorbid problems are present in the family system (DeGue DiLillo, 2009). Consequently, a large body of research has been dedicated to studying the components within these types of households (Ascione, 2001). Findings indicate that the abuse of animals and the abuse of children

munipulation in the media Essay - 838 Words

Manipulation in the media nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are numerous ways people are manipulated by the media, but the concern of outward appearances has always been one of the main portals the media uses when advertising. Everyday, people come across some type of advertisement, wither it be watching television, seeing billboards, reading magazines, or listening to the radio. These advertisements all instill into people’s heads, what they are is not good enough. Most advertisements show photos of women and men with no wrinkles and flawless skin, no fat and built bodies, or stylish clothes and trendy accessories. These types of advertisements give men and women an unrealistic perspective of what they â€Å"could† look like, not suggesting†¦show more content†¦All these stages of aging are irreversibly going to happen to everyone, yet slowing it down or putting it on pause has become an obsession with today’s men and women. This obsession has derived form the constant commercials, magazine articles or ads, music videos, movies, television programs, and the list goes on, all presenting a typical stereo type of how one should look, or how one should strive to look. Most commonly, when a person views such media, he or she may feel not good enough or not up to societies standards. This response is the exact goal of such medial advertisement, causing people to purchase their product. When looking at a photo or commercial on television advertising anti-wrinkle cream, one sees someone with perfect skin that claims to be older then they may actually be, and one may assume, by using that certain product, their results will be the same. Advertisements such as this, emit unrealistic illusions of a younger self, manipulating viewers into buying their product. Sadly, with the superficial concerns of today’s world, these ads continue to work and these types of products are sold by the millions. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another major concern of men and women is their weight. Almost every type of media shown on television and in magazines, portray men and women that are â€Å"gorgeous,† â€Å"handsome,† â€Å"good looking,† and â€Å"in shape,† as thin, petite, busty women orShow MoreRelatedBe Sure You re Right, Then Go Ahead : The Davy Crockett Gun Craze968 Words   |  4 Pageswas able to motivate a particular conception of guns in American culture, while effectivelly diffusing broader social concerns and criticisms over gunplay. She also ties this gun crazy to the National Rifle Association by their use of the social media of that era. And that the NRA used the populaity of the Disney show Davy Crockett, to promote their agenda by showing our historical past was centered on the gun and its use on the frontier by early Americas settlers. This was done to try and ease

Essay on The Black Balloon Movie Review - 624 Words

Would you be able to cope? That is the unspoken challenge laid down by â€Å"The Black Balloon,† a harrowing, unsentimental portrait of a middle-class Australian family whose oldest son has severe autism compounded by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Would you find in yourself the seemingly infinite reserves of love and patience possessed by the Mollisons, the movie’s itinerant, highly stressed army family who have just moved to the suburbs of Sydney? Maybe not. â€Å"The Black Balloon,† directed by Elissa Down, was inspired by her experiences growing up in a household with two autistic brothers, the younger of whom served as the model for Charlie (Luke Ford), a mute who communicates in sign language and heaving, wheezing grunts. When†¦show more content†¦No sooner has she left than Charlie begins wreaking havoc. The scenes of Charlie running amok are agonizing. One afternoon he flees in his underwear and, with Thomas in frantic pursuit, dashes through the neighbourhood and into a strange house to use the bathroom. In a supermarket checkout line he flops onto the floor and begins bellowing when Simon asks him to return some items to the shelves; eventually he has to be dragged out of the store screaming. At one point an angry neighbour summons child services to the Mollisons’ home. In the most repellent scene, Charlie is discovered in his room smearing his poo on the carpet and over his body. Thomas is expected to clean up the mess. His growing sense of being trapped by his brother’s disability is evoked in moments when he anxiously listens to Charlie’s noises and to the squall of the newborn through the door of his room. The blooming puppy love between Thomas and Jackie lends â€Å"The Black Balloon† a welcome strain of tenderness. Mr. Wakefield and Ms. Ward project the innocence of shy, sensitive young people for whom a tentative shared kiss is a very big deal. But Ms. Collette’s Maggie is the film’s prime mover. This wonderful Australian actress, who hasn’t a shred of vanity, virtually disappears into the complicated characters she plays, and Maggie is one of the strongest. With every forceful gesture and glaringShow MoreRelatedThe Women of Brewster Place1495 Words   |  6 PagesKathleen review of how Mattie takes Lucielia in her arm and begins to rock her as a mother would rock a child that is unable to be comfored in any other manner. I can hear the cadence of my mentor stating get an education it can’t be taken away from you, you will be able to make a future for you and your children and no one will be able to take that away. â€Å"Mattie offers the soothing power of words and the water of symbolic baptism, Puhr (103-104), the baptism comes after the commission of an unforgivableRead MoreTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea: Jules Verne 1257 Words   |  5 Pagesman, Editor and publisher Jules Hetzel of Magazine dÉducation et de Rà ©crà ©ation, Accepted his works and helped launch his career as a writer where most of his work was published. He went on to publish one of his most classic story Five weeks in a balloon. The African voyage expedition novel new at that time attracted broad critics acclaim , thought poor book income sales. This move made him feel that what he is doing is right and it doesnt matters how much he gets earns in returned. His writingRead MoreHow Do Airspeed Indicators And Altimeters Work?1704 Words   |  7 Pagesfast the aircraft is moving. The pitot tube has a small whole in the front and a small whole in the back. It collects ram air pressure from the small hole in the front as it moves through the air. The ram air is directed to the diaphragm (like a balloon) inside of the airspeed indicator instrument. Next, the ram air has to be compared to the static air. On the side of the aircraft there is a small whole that collects static air. The a ir is delivered to the inside of the instrument case. Now theRead MoreCristobal Balenciaga, the Spanish Couturier3527 Words   |  15 Pagesthan the popular, curvy hourglass shape that Dior was promoting. Balenciaga liked working with fluid lines that allowed him to alter the way clothing related to a woman’s body. He became known for his exact standards and insistence on using absolute black for his designs; it wasn’t unusual for him to attend 100 fittings a day. Balenciaga did not use a framework of corsets, girdles and stays under his clothing; he relied on the structure of the dress only. Given to his perfectionism and standards hisRead MoreUFOs Essay1996 Words   |  8 Pagesas a fallen weather balloon. Despite the fact that the alien bodies were seen by local citizen Grady Barnett. Also, when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon for the first time they thought they may have seen a foreign space ship on the surface of the moon, according to radio operators. This was all denied by NASA and was shortly forgotten about by the public. In 1953 Albert Bender of Connecticut, editor of â€Å"Space Review Magazine,† was visited by three men in black suits who appearedRead MoreComics, the Art of Literature3158 Words   |  13 Pagespeople painted narratives of animals and hunting on the walls of their cave. The purpose of this paper is to show how comics can worth literature and its reflection on education and our society. For the paper’s flexibility I am taking the Avengers movie, different articles about comics and literature which will clearly show comics and its effect on literature. From the Avengers comics we can understand how comics can influence us. There arises much controversy that comics are a waste of time and itRead MoreSynopsis Of Disney Disneyland Opening Day2642 Words   |  11 PagesWeb. 14 Jan. 2015. In this photo, Walt is pictured sitting in a chair wearing proper children s clothing. This photo as no data, but it is assumed it was taken in 1902. Bambi Movie Poster. Movie Poster. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Jan. 2015. https://www.movieposter.com/poster/MPW-19545/Bambi.html This is the original movie film poster from Bambi. Children Running. Designing Disney. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Jan. 2015. http://www.designingdisney.com/content/grand-opening-disneyland In this photo, believedRead MoreHuman Resources For Administrative And Technology Managers2434 Words   |  10 Pagespresent poor role models and may cause â€Å"negative reactions† by others. Although no federal law addresses employee obesity specifically, a number of laws prohibiting other forms of discrimination present potentially litigious situations. This article reviews the background and legal framework of discrimination against the overweight and offers some guidelines for avoiding such charges. www.shrm.org reported that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 declares that all persons within the United StatesRead MoreIn the Womb4078 Words   |  17 PagesIn the womb - the DVD - Review   A must see movie for future parents!   Experience  the life before birth, The formation, a step by step in a film that have not been seen like him.   In the womb, was produced for National Geographic Channel .   Its includes  features in advanced technology, simulations that have been  generated by ultrasound photography in four dimensions.   Before it takes its first breath, a human baby has been through an incredible transformation from a single cell to a complex, self-sustainingRead MoreSwot Analysis25582 Words   |  103 PagesTheatre speaks with an ancient yet completely contemporary voice to people everywhere. The philosophy and purpose of Bangarra is perhaps best summed up in the words of Stephen Page, as follows: ‘I want to lay down the foundation of the spirit— and of black communication. I believe that it’s what keeps kinship together —the constant story telling, whether you are passing on to children or giving direction and elder advice to your peers.’2 The Sydney Swans—an overview, history and company profile3

Mexico City Speech Free Essays

Good morning sir and class today I’m going to talk to you about an ancient city that has grown to become the 10th largest cityà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and the 2nd largest urban agglomeration in the worldà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ this city is Mexico City. Click Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and is the country’s centre for politics, higher education, industry, culture and transportation. It’s tremendous population and rapid growth has also brought about some of the worst urban problems in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Mexico City Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Click. Mexico City pretty much lies in the centre of Mexico about halfway between the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean Click. A place like Mexico City would have been quite an ideal place to build a city as it was built on an area that was once a lake, which means a lot of access to water and fertile soil for agriculture which fed its inhabitants and the terrain was fairly flat. Mexico City is in the middle of a valley surrounded by large mountains much like a bowl (make description of city as a bowl). The city is located at a very high altitude of 2240 metres, to give you an idea of how high that is Canberra is only about 500m above sea level. Mexico cities high altitude accounts for the cool, dry climate Click that the city experiences. As we can see from the chart the rainy season lasts from May to October. The history of Mexico City is as vast as the city itself. The area where Mexico city is located was first called tay-nock-tee-lahn, which was the capital of the Aztec empire in 1440, the Aztec empire was conquered in the 1500’s by the Spanish and gained independence in 1821,when it was named Mexico city and has served as the country’s capital ever since. Click from this historical map of Mexico city in 1628 we can see the surrounding lakes which have today been drained, evenly spaced agriculture surrounding the city which had good access to the lakes for water, there’s a main road running from the farms to the city to get food in quickly. Mexico City always had a small population which grew slowly but it wasn’t until the latter part of the nineteenth century that Mexico City modernized rapidly. Migration was more important than natural increase in fuelling the population growth in Mexico City. The urban agglomeration of Mexico City had gone from a population of Click 1.6 million in 1940, 5.4 million in 1960, 13.9 million in 1980, and about 15.6 million in 1995. The city’s population has doubled about every 15 years since the early 20th century, when its population was less than one million. To a large extent, this extraordinary rate of growth is due to the centralising policies of the federal government, which favoured urban over rural development. The federal government concentrated industrial production, wealth and services in Mexico City. The city, therefore, had access to electricity, water and drainage facilities, and was the focus of major infrastructural investments such as roads and public transportation. In turn, this centralisation led to an intense concentration of population. People were drawn to the capital for employment opportunities and to improve the ir quality of life, as it provided services such as education, health, potable water, and sewerage that were not available in rural areas. Economy Mexico City dominates the whole country’s economy. The Federal District of Mexico City produces a significant portion of the total gross domestic product of the country. The city is the centre of manufacturing, and contains about 45 percent of the nation’s industrial production. Exports include textiles, chemicals,click pharmaceuticals, electronic items, steel, and transportation equipment, most of the cities trade is done with the U.S. The city is also important in Mexico’s banking and finance industries and home to the reserve bank and the stock exchange click. The concentration of economic activity in the city attracted people from rural areas in search of employment. People moved to the city faster than new jobs were created. The city is the centre for Mexico’s commercial activity and is a major tourist area. Agriculture, mining, and trade dominated Mexico City’s economy for the most part of its history especially agriculture. Bu an industrial economy began to take root in the early 1900s and the population began to flourish. Cultural Being one of the oldest cities in the Americas, Mexico City contains thousands of years of cultural achievement. Mexico City dominates the country’s cultural life with numbers of universities, museums, and cultural institutions that are not seen in other Mexican cities. One-third of Mexico’s institutions of higher learning are located in the capital, the largest being the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Its rapid rise in enrollment, from 40,000 in 1960 to 135,000 in the mid-1990s, reflects both the increase in the city’s population and the rising aspirations of Mexicans. The Historic Centre of the city lies in the heart of the downtown area surrounding the Zà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½calo click, which is the second largest plaza in the world, surpassed only by Red Square in Moscow. A rather overwhelming public space, the Zà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½calo is the scene of major public ceremonies and military displays. Talk while reffering to pic Overlooking the Zà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½calo to the north is the Cathedral Metropolitana. It is the largest cathedral in North America. The Palacio Nacional which once housed the president is located on the east side of the Zà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½calo. The zocolo was built at the beginning of the city Click point out historic map and zocolo. There’s the Zocolo in the middle where people would have accumulated to trade goods. Whilst the number of parks in the city is quite sparse it does contain the countries largest park, Chapultepec click which is 2000 acres of woods, lakes, hiking trails, playgrounds, amusement parks, a zoo and excellent museums. Museums are a trademark of Mexico City and some famous ones include Mexico’s Museum of Modern Art, the Museum of Natural History, and the National Museum of Anthropology. In total, the city actually has around 160 museums, over 100 art galleries, and some 30 concert halls. Sport is a significant part of Mexican culture and most of Mexico’s major sporting events are staged in Mexico City. Click Mexico City is the place to go to see Mexico’s most popular sport soccer, bullfighting, baseball, boxing and horse racing. The city has one of the largest stadiums in the world which seat 130,000 people and was the host of the 1968 Olympics. Mexico is the only city in Mexico where you are likely to see big name bands touring, theatre productions and opera. The city is home to many festivals including the principal religious festival which is the holy day of guadelpe the patron saint, the festival basically brings the hustle and bustle of this city to a short halt with many shops closing click. City Of Inequality Every day, hundreds of people flock to Mexico City in search of a better life – many getting no further than the growing shanty-towns that ring the outskirts click. These stand in harsh contrast to the stylish, modern offices click and apartment blocks located in prestigious parts of the city. The major condition dividing the city’s population is wealth. Mexico City is a city of sharp social contrasts. It plays host to the poverty of many of its inhabitants, but also to the luxury and refinement of others. Wealthy residential sections are characterized by housing and suburban retail centres that rival the most luxurious in the world. These neighbourhoods are often in sharp disparity to the poorer sections click, where housing is substandard, access to basic services such as water, electricity, drainage, and paved streets is limited, and the standard of living is well below the poverty level. Almost half of housing in Mexico City consists of self help structures, which are communities built illegally on government owned land, much like favelas but the occupants improve he look of the house. These structures are open to wind rain and have no access to water, garbage disposal, electricity and minimal healthcare facilities. Healthcare rates are just too expensive for the poor to pay for. People moved to the city faster than new jobs were created. Many of these new residents were unskilled workers. They were unable to find employment in the city, contributing to problems of unemployment. With no legitimate way of earning money, the poor have had to take drastic measures. Unfortunately, this growing level of poverty and rapid growth has resulted in major urban problems, including crime, poor housing, some of the worst pollution in the world, poor sanitation and terrible traffic. The crime in Mexico city click is among the worst in the world. Over 3,000 kidnappings were reported in 2003, ranking as the second highest in the world. The rich have resorted to hiring bodyguards. The black market for example is a very large illegal operation contributing to the crime crisis giving many people options for obtaining illegal items, you buy anything on the black market from drugs to bombs and there’s been instances where people like tourists have gone to a bar in Mexico city, got absolutely wasted, passed out and have woken up the next morning to find that they are missing one of their kidneys. Criminals have surgically removed the kidney and it’s more than likely for sale on the black market. Traffic The traffic in Mexico city is the worst in the world click, each day 5 million vehicles can be seen clogging the small road networks of Mexico city, Therefore vehicles are the main contributor the cities largest environmental problem air pollution Click. From the graph we can see that transportation makes up about 3 quarters of total emissions. The air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the word. The fact that the city is situated in a basin makes the air pollution even worst, because the air that has accumulated is kept in the area because it’s like a bowl click this photo shows that pollution is held in by the surrounding mountains which stops winds from coming in and blowing the pollution away. The effects that pollution would have on the citizens of Mexico City is quite devastating click, here I’ve made a diagram showing the various effects that are brought about by such terrible pollution. Talk about diagram Air pollution may be the worst of Mexico cities pollution but other forms of pollution also affect Mexico city Water pollution in Mexico city is quite terrible Click in the rivers of Mexico city you a likely to find waste, drugs and even the odd dead body. The amount Click of light released by the millions of citizens of Mexico City creates terrible light pollution which leaves the city in a yellow haze. In conclusion Mexico may not be one of the most glamorous cities since it contains some of the worst urban problems in the world, but this secondary city is the most important in Mexico, its nearly Six times larger than any other Mexican City, Mexico city dominates the economic, cultural and political life of Mexico. This combined with Mexico cities vast history has thus given it a unique identity. How to cite Mexico City Speech, Papers

Case study on Information Systems

Question: Case study on Information Systems. Answer: Introduction This assignment consists of A case study which requires you to apply your learning from the systems designmodule. An ethical analysis which requires you to apply both of thereadings provided on the course website. A conceptual development and reflection section which requires you to consider how systems designtasks impact on a systems development project. A learning reflection which requires you to identify what you learned from this assignment and to relate these learning outcomes to the UniSA Graduate Qualities. The feedback sheet lists the assessment criteria. Look for it on the assignments webpage. Take note of which sections carry the most marks. Note that this assignments word count is 4604without your answers, so Dont worry if the final word count seems high. Also, there are some diagrams in this assignment so dont worry if your final word count seems low. I suggest that you draw thediagrams by hand, photograph the drawings and insert the photographs in this file. If you prefer, you can use Words drawing tools (or some other drawing or modelling software) but you may find working with pen and paper is faster, easier to amend, less cumbersome and more reliable with respect to layout. Instructions When referring to the exemplars on the course website, read the old specifications carefully because the assignments differ every study period. Recall: in the previous study period, students spent an average of 24hours on this assignment. Pace yourself accordingly. For best results Do not attempt to complete the whole assignment in one session. Work slowly and carefully. In addition to the instructions on the course website Do not overlook the Why? questions. Read the case study carefully. Keep track of the hours you invest. You are encouraged to make assumptions where necessary. Scope for assumptions has been deliberately included in this assignment because it is often necessary to make assumptions openly when dealing with a client who is under-informed with respect to technology. Please label your assumptions clearly. Heres an example from a previous study period, Assumption: As the passengers of Titanic II may be from any nation, I have assumed a currency converter is required for the ticket-purchasing function. Case study: Socrates Co From the Systems Planning assessment You work at IT Foundry as a Systems Analyst. Socrates Co is a bookshop specialising in new, second hand and rare books. It is located on a busy shopping street, close to several university campuses and has been in business for a long time. Today, its managed by its owner, Joanna Diakou, but it was started in 1938 by Joannas father, Stefanos, who was a well-known local intellectual. When he established Socrates Co, Stefanos gave a lot of consideration to the stores interior design and location. It came to be well known as a place where people are welcome to escape the noise, rest their feet, and sit and read without being disturbed. There are comfortable armchairs between the shelves and people can have snacks if they are careful. Over time, Stefanos came to know many of his customers by name and Socrates Co built a reputation and a loyal customer base almost entirely from word-of-mouth recommendations. Stefanos retired in 1974 and turned the business over to Joanna, who at the time was recently graduated with an honours degr ee in the humanities.She has maintained her fathers practices and has come to know her regular customers by name and people know they can come to Socrates Co and find a warm welcome, insightful and witty conversation, or quiet solitude. Although she draws a salary from Socrates Co, Joanna doesnt consider the time she spends there to be work instead it is simply her lifestyle. She goes to Socrates Co every day except Sundays. Four other people work there: Kavya Amal works on Mondays and Thursdays; Adam Matchoss works on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Sundays; Rajavel Sulake and Priyam Farrukh both work on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. Kavya, Adam, Rajavel and Priyam are postgraduate coursework students whose schedules change every semester. Priyam has worked at Socrates Co for five years and is paid a higher wage because she manages the store on Sundays. All of the staff love the relaxed atmosphere and they deeply appreciate Joannas attitude because, as long the customers have what they need, Joanna doesnt mind if the staff work on their assignments while they are at the store. The stores opening hours are the same every day: 11am to 7pm. However, Joanna has recently been unwell and has come to realise that perhaps Socrates Co could afford her an additional afternoon off if she didnt have to spend so much time on keeping track of inventory, sales, special orders, rosters and all the other little administrative tasks. Also, Kavya and Adam are students in an IT department and they both think Socrates Co really ought to expand into ecommerce, with an app and a website. Joanna is not entirely sure what this would entail, but she trusts Kavya and Adam and she decides to investigate further. One of Joannas regular customers is Andrew Frawley. He is one of your workmates at IT Foundry. When Andrew came into the store, Joanna asked him for advice. He immediately advised Joanna to work with you; you have more experience in ecommerce and publishing than Andrew. She agrees to a meeting, which Andrew arranges between yourself and Joanna. You talk to Joanna about Socrates Co and you realise its significance extends to the wider community: even people who never buy a book can enjoy reading in the peaceful atmosphere. You learn that Socrates Co has long-standing relationships with thirty-four publishers and you know that seventeen of the publishers (the larger ones) offer B2B ordering, returns and invoicing. You talk about various business processes. For example, you discuss how Joanna sources rare books and you discuss the Socrates Co text-book sales service (on a 5% commission) for uni students. You talk about the process for replenishing the second hand stock and the process for when a customer makes a special order. You are sure there are other business processes Joanna has not mentioned; payroll comes immediately to mind and you begin to identify other overlooked business processes. Joanna also tells you about a project she has had in mind for some time: she wants to start a small caf in one corner of the store, for which she has obtained a licence. You can see potential for supporting Socrates Co business processes and for supporting Joannas plans for a small caf, both without disrupting the Socrates Co reputation. However, as you are a seasoned professional, you dont rush in. Instead you suggest that Socrates Co funds a preliminary investigation of a potential future IS project. Joanna agrees to the cost, your manager approves, and when one of your existing projects closes, you begin the Socrates Co preliminary investigation. You now have outlines of the Socrates Co business processes but you need another meeting with Joanna to double check some details and to discuss project constraints. At the meeting, you sketch diagrams on the whiteboard outlining four of the main business processes. Then you ask Joanna if the processes share data, and if not, could they share data in the future. Joanna says, Well, no, they dont share data wait, what do you mean exactly? Because I know what sales are made when I check the days transactions and when I know the sales, it helps me figure out if I need to order more stock. There are other things that overlap too, like the rosters and the payroll. You explain thats exactly what you mean and you ask her to describe more overlaps in the Socrates Co business processes. Well, the cash sales determine the next mornings bank deposits, but the POS transactions just happen automatically. Also, you know how the sales tell me what to order? Well, I also use a bit of knowhow, like when Michael Sandels latest book came out, I knew it was going to sell quickly so I ordered quite a few. Actually, I can say the same for several other authors, like Sam Harris. He sells quite well these days. Hmm come to think of it, if the new system knows how quickly an author sells, then it could keep those authors in a special list, couldnt it? You agree thats one of the functions a system could provide. But you point out that it wouldnt be able to figure out whether to stock new authors because they wouldnt have a sales history. Joanna says, Oh, thats ok, the publishers know the store so well, I can usually rely on their recommendations. Then I just order a few copies of what they recommend, unless I think the author wouldnt work at all. Its especially easy if the publisher takes returns of unsold stock. You say, Like Fractal Publishing? They do that for one of my other clients. You recall that Fractal Publishing is one of the B2B publishers and that they are going to upgrade the security of their B2B system next year; as are Continuum, MUP, OUP and Stanford Law Books. Yes, weve had an account with Fractal for ages! Do you know Jane Berne? Shes my account manager. No, but lets stay on track. If you email me a list of publishers that take returns and a description of the important overlaps we can look at some other things. About the app do you want it to offer the same transactions as the website? Or do you have something else in mind? Im not sure. What do you recommend? To keep costs down, lets keep the transactions the same for now and if you need to review that decision in future, you can do so. But, transactions aside, the website can have other features if you want it to. It doesnt have to be only sales. Really? Thatd be great. We can advertise our different Writers Week events. I need to talk it over with Kavya and Adam, theyre bound to have some suggestions. Oh! Can the customers review the books they have read? Sure. But lets be a little cautious with respect to budget and schedule. So perhaps we ought to The discussion carried on for another fifteen minutes before you shook hands and estimated that you would finish the preliminary investigation within a week. From the Systems Analysis assessment The preliminary investigation you wrote up for the Socrates Co project enabled you to develop a basic understanding of the business context. Your SWOT analysis and scope lists captured the projects key elements and made a positive impression on Joanna and her staff. Jo has approved the projects system analysis. In a JAD-style approach to eliciting requirements, you decide to speak to each of the staff members. Even if they dont contribute to the project, benefits may arise from each of them being able to put your face to your name. However, this is more difficult than it seems as they are not always available on the same days. You discuss this with Joanna and she says that she plans to close the store early on the following Sunday because she and Priyam will be inducting a new employee, Archie Nguyen, who has filled the position previously occupied by Kavya (who recently resigned). She suggests closing the store at 1 and then she will provide a lunch for everyone before your meeting at 2. Once your meeting is adjourned, everyone can go home and she and Priyam will induct Archie. After this meeting, the following requirements are known. The information you presented during the preliminary investigation is confirmed, except where it conflicts with the following. As in most bricks and mortar commerce, sales can be cash or credit card. When a sale is conducted (cash or credit card), a scanner will be used to keep track of which items are being purchased. Priyam described what sales data currently is: the date, the item(s) being sold, the quantity per item, the total price and the receipt number. For a cash transaction, the customer is handed their change and a receipt. For a credit card transaction, the customer is handed a receipt. In the new system, sales data will be used to determine inventory levels. Once inventory is known, other business processes can be supported. In the new system, a weekly inventory report will be used by Joanna and Priyam before they place orders with publishers. It will tell them which items are popular and which items are low in stock. If a popular item is low in stock, it will be highlighted. Also, old stock will be reported so that Joanna and Priyam can discount the price or return it to the publisher. Depending on the publishers capability, ordering will be performed in a traditional manner (a phone call to the publishers agent) or via B2B. Joanna is going to speak to her contacts at each publishing house and compile a list of B2B publishers. Once you have this list, you will embed B2B components in the new systems design. When ordered items arrive in the store, they will be scanned in the back room (this will add them to the inventory database), price tags will be printed and attached. Finally, new stock will be put on the shelves. Joanna will need daily and monthly sales reports, with subtotals for cash and credit card sales. All the staff would like more flexible working hours. So the rostering system will be available to everyone so they can swap shifts online. A shift will be 4 hours duration and there will be two shifts each day. First, staff log in and enter their ongoing availability (this can be changed at any time) and the maximum number of shifts they want to work in a week. Then, every week, any time before Thursday night, staff can make changes to next weeks roster, putting their name down for whichever shifts they prefer. Every Friday morning, the roster is finalised by a process that will fill any empty shifts according to (a) ongoing availabilities (b) a staff members maximum number of shifts and (c) a round-robin allocation scheme (to make sure everyone gets the same number of shifts its important to Joanna that everyone gets an equal chance to develop skills and expertise, so she can call on all staff in an emergency). Then a report will be sent to everyone via SMS or email (whichever the y prefer). This report will show the finalised roster. If staff make sure all empty shifts are filled before the roster is finalised, there will be no surprises in the final roster. However, there has to be some flexibility for when people are unexpectedly unable to come to work. In these cases, Joanna or Priyam will call the people who are available for that day. For this purpose, an ad hoc report of staff availabilities is required. Also, Joanna or Priyam will amend that weeks roster because the payroll process will depend on the previous fortnights shifts. When the roster is amended a thank you SMS or email will be sent to the staff member who filled in on short notice. To support the payroll process, at the end of a shift, each staff member will enter the hours they worked (there are times when a shift unexpectedly runs longer than four hours). This is checked off by Priyam or Joanna before they go home for the evening. Staff are paid directly to their bank account for the hours they have worked, with a small bonus if they have filled in for someone else on short notice. This bonus is currently $10 but it might go up in future. Online sales will be available via the Socrates Co website. Product categories will correlate to the different sections in the shop because these sections evolved over a long time and are effective in supporting the browsing habits of the Socrates Co customers. However, an additional Sale category will be provided. Items in the Sale category are old stock at discounted prices. As in most ecommerce systems, customers can browse different product categories and can add items to their shopping bag as they browse. When a customer is ready to checkout, they can either log in and use their profile data for the transaction or they can checkout as a guest. If they checkout as a guest, they will have to provide a delivery address, credit card details, etc. Also, if a customer checks out as a guest, they will be invited to create a profile which will save their data for future transactions. The caf will be going ahead, but there has been a delay. Although Joanna has a licence, the planning permission has been denied and changes have been requested by the planners. So the cafs information requirements will not be a part of any new system at this point in time. Joanna thinks this is probably a good idea as she is not sure what those requirements might be until the caf is running. Special events will be advertised on the Socrates Co website. A content management system will be required to support this ongoing web-authoring activity. Each event will have its own web page, which will be linked to a splash image on the Socrates Co homepage. Advertised means Announced with the splash image and the web page, on which people can rsvp for a free event or buy tickets for a paid event. Followed (an events page will contain a widget to re-publish tweets that include the events Twitter hash tag). Wrapped up (highlights will be described and celebrated). Some events are annual (eg part of the annual Writers Week Festival), some events are monthly (eg the local writers society meetings, the local poetry slam, the Socrates Co book club) and some events are one-of. Some of these one-of events are held in conjunction with a publishing house (eg readings and book signings to promote a new book) and others are held in collaboration with individual people (eg an author or an illustrator may have been invited to give a talk about their career highlights or about their professional practice). Web pages of events that are held in conjunction with other organisations must contain the logos of these other organisations and those logos must be linked to the other organisations web sites. You make a start on systems analysis. As so many of the business processes impact on service provision, it is clear that several different data stores will be needed. However, you also realise more detailed information will come to light over time, which may require you to amend your current analysis. New information Joanna has approved your systems analysis and asked you to proceed with system design. As the rostering process is not something youve done before, you decide to do it first. The other processes will not be designed yet. You refer to your systems analysis documentation while designing. Recall: you can make assumptions in this assignment (as noted above). Also, you can use the course forum if you have any questions. User interface design Prepare a user interface storyboard for staff to make changes to the preliminary roster. Not sure how to make a storyboard? Storyboards show task flow and information layout. Here are some examples for your consideration: Design the report of staff availabilities. Design a user interface storyboard for amending the roster after it has been finalised (eg, when someone is unexpectedly unable to work Joanna or Priyam have to allocate their shift to someone else). Data design Create an ERD for the rostering process. Normalise the table(s) to 2NF. Two tables will be formed: Employee table and week table. Employee ID will be the primary key of employee table and Week (i.e. week no) will the primary key of Week table. Name Employee ID Phone number Priyam Farrukh 0002 0406765894 Archie Nguyen 0006 0401782988 Adam Matchoss 0003 0406993688 Rajavel Sulake 0004 0402337859 Priyam Farrukh 0002 0406765894 Archie Nguyen 0006 0401782988 Adam Matchoss 0003 0406993688 Rajavel Sulake 0004 0402337859 Priyam Farrukh 0002 0406765894 Week Avail1 Avail2 Avail3 Avail4 Avail5 Avail6 Avail7 Avail8 1 Sunday morning Sunday afternoon Friday morning Friday afternoon Saturday morning Saturday afternoon Monday morning Monday afternoon 1 Monday morning Monday afternoon Thursday morning Thursday afternoon Saturday morning Saturday afternoon 1 Tuesday morning Tuesday afternoon Wednesday morning Wednesday afternoon Sunday morning Sunday afternoon Friday morning Friday afternoon 1 Friday morning Friday afternoon Saturday morning Saturday afternoon Sunday morning Sunday afternoon Tuesday morning Thursday afternoon 2 Sunday morning Sunday afternoon Friday morning Friday afternoon Saturday morning Saturday afternoon Monday afternoon Tuesday morning 2 Monday morning Monday afternoon Thursday morning Thursday afternoon Saturday morning Sunday morning 2 Tuesday morning Tuesday afternoon Wednesday morning Wednesday afternoon Sunday morning Sunday afternoon Monday morning Monday afternoon 2 Friday morning Friday afternoon Saturday morning Saturday afternoon Sunday morning Sunday afternoon 3 Sunday morning Sunday afternoon Friday morning Friday afternoon Saturday morning Saturday afternoon Avail9 Avail10 Avail11 Avail12 Avail7 Avail8 Roster1 Roster2 Roster3 Roster4 Roster5 Roster6 Wednesday afternoon Sunday morning Sunday afternoon Friday morning Friday afternoon Saturday morning Saturday afternoon Monday morning Monday afternoon Thursday morning Thursday afternoon Thursday afternoon Tuesday morning Tuesday afternoon Wednesday morning Wednesday afternoon Sunday morning Sunday afternoon Monday morning Monday afternoon Friday morning Friday afternoon Saturday morning Saturday afternoon Sunday morning Sunday afternoon Tuesday afternoon Wednesday afternoon Because Employee ID and week are primary keys, it shows the functionality dependence of some of the keys on other keys. Employee ID Week Avail1 Roster1 Etc. 0002 1 Sunday morning Sunday morning 0006 1 Monday morning Monday morning 0003 1 Tuesday morning Tuesday morning 0004 1 Friday morning Friday morning 0002 2 Sunday morning 0006 2 Monday morning 0003 2 Tuesday morning 0004 2 Friday morning 0002 3 Sunday morning Normalise the tables to 3NF. In the 3rd normal form, there should not be much redundancy in the table. If there is a non-key field which depends on another field, it should be removed. Starting with Employee table: Name Employee ID Phone number Priyam Farrukh 0002 0406765894 Archie Nguyen 0006 0401782988 Adam Matchoss 0003 0406993688 Rajavel Sulake 0004 0402337859 There is a dependency between the Employee and week which is shown below without any redundancy. Starting from Avail 1 to Avail 12, a new table will formed with following column headings: AvailRoster Avail ID Name of the weekday Shift Name Type WeekNo Avail1 Sunday Morning Availability 1 Avail2 Sunday Morning Roster 1 A new table will be formed which will have primary key composed of employeeID,Availability and Roaster: Employee ID Availability Roaster 0002 Avail1 Avail5 0006 Avail2 Avail1 0003 Avail3 Avail4 0004 Avail1 Avail1 0002 Etc. Etc. 0006 Etc. Etc. 0003 Etc. Etc. 0004 Etc. Etc. 0002 Etc. Etc. If you identified any new tables during normalisation, update the ERD. You have completed the data design. Now you will design the system architecture. You begin by reviewing the system architecture checklist. System architecture System design is a combination of software, hardware, procedures as well as data to deliver an effective system which Is cost-effective, flexible as well as technically sound. This system contains all the informational needs of a business. System architecture is initiated with logical phase of information system which then advances to deliver a physical structure. Output is a physical structure and it includes software, hardware security as well as procedural processors. The elements which arerelevant to the case in question includes: Scalability, Enterprise Resource Planning, Processing Options, Security Options as well as web integration. Prioritise the items that you identified in question 9. Briefly explain (one or two sentences) these priorities. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE CHECKLIST EXPLANATION PRIORITY WEB INTEGRATION Web based integration includes that the system is capable of using web based protocols to handle input and output for the each set of users of the system. 1 SCALABILITY Scalability means that the system and its logic can be expanded upon later on so as to meet the needs of its environment in which the system is as and when it changes. 2 ERP ERP is the backbone of any small, medium or large scale business. It is important that the system should have basic connectivity to an ERP system. 3 SECURITY A well designed information system should reduce any chance of vulnerabilities present In the system. At the same time, the system should be designed in a way that it reduces chances for users to add to that security vulnerability either deliberately or accidentally. 4 PROCESSING The system should be capable of processing the data 24 by 7 and without any user intervention. At the same time full and intermittent backups should be done without any user input seamlessly in the background. 5 12. Consider Web 2.0. Are you going to recommend any Web 2.0 capabilities for the Socrates Co website? Why? The biggest capabilities from Web 2.0 would be that the content would be dynamic. Such that the system should automatically pull up best authors from the system. This information then would be shared to the publishers who can automatically submit titles from those authors and thereby manage inventory better. Apart from this, there would be other dynamic content throughout the system. For instance, the content on the pages such as authors by popularity or the overall roaster would keep on changing based on the data. Review the sections in a system design specification. Is a system design specification required for the Socrates Co project? Why? System design specification is required for the mentioned case study. This is so because the specification will specify is accessed and manipulate by which user. IT will help the development team to divide the data and provide specific privileges and access permission to the respective administer and staff user. It will also specify the flow of data in the system. Ethical analysis Reflect on your experiences as a student or in your career. Identify an ethical issue that you encountered at some time in your past.[1] Describe the ethical issue. Do not describe how it was resolved. I have been downloading content from the Internet since a long time which includes movies, TV, e-books and music. I understand the terms such as copyrights and piracy that is usually associated with the online content but could not relate it with my act of doing the same as the content was just so easily available. I recently came across an interview of a movie maker who talked about the losses he suffered due to the fact that his movie was leaked online before it reached the theatres. I, then wondered that although there are no prominent laws regulating these activities and download of such content from the web, but was it ethical? I was involved in the losses that other people were facing because of my act. I was just using this content for my personal use and entertainment and not for any commercial sale, but I just kept wondering whether it was justified on the ethical grounds and the rules of morality. Consider the trust model from Grodzinsky, Miller Wolf (2012) and the ethical decision-making process from OBoyle (2002). These readings can be located on the course web site. In analysing the ethical issue you describe above, which is a better choice: the trust model from Grodzinsky, Miller Wolf (2012) or the ethical decision-making process from OBoyle (2002)? I analysed the ethical issue of downloading the content for free from unfamiliar sources from the Internet on the basis of two popular models and processes that is the trust model from Grodzinsky, Miller Wolf (2012) and the ethical decision-making process from OBoyle (2002). I found that the more preferred and relatable choice for the issue was the trust model and the rule three of the same which states that Trust involves risk; the less information the trustor a has about the trustee b, the higher the risk and the more trust is required. (Digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu, 2016). Trustor in my ethical issue would be the maker of the content and trustee would be me or other users who download such content. There are people who download these for fun purpose and there are also many who do it for commercial use. Trustor would not be able to collect all of this information in detail and which would lead to the risk of him/her facing the loss in terms of money and also in terms of trust fa ctor. Ethical decision making theory by OBoyle discussed more on the moral reasoning and perception which could not relate much with my ethical issue in particular (O'Boyle, 2002). In your answer to Question 14, you selected either the trust model or the ethical decision-making process. What are your reasons for rejecting the other approach? The approach of ethical decision making process put forward by OBoyle has not been considered in the ethical issue being discussed is because it basically revolves around the factors such as idealism and relativism when weighing a particular action on the ethical terms. There can be some serious variations in terms of an individuals judgement, morals and beliefs in an ethical situation which did not seem correct for analysing the situation (Forsyth, OBoyle and McDaniel, 2008). The trust model on the other hand fit perfectly in making the analysis on the ethical issue and hence, it has been selected over the other approach. Reflect upon the approaches inGrodzinsky, Miller Wolf (2012) and OBoyle (2002). Would an analysis be more robust if it had included some aspects of both approaches? For example, if you were to apply OBoyles approach (2002), would your analysis be more robust if it included some aspects from Grodzinsky, Miller Wolf (2012)? The analysis would surely be more robust if the certain aspects are chosen from the processes and theories rather than a selection of just one out of the two. The trust model amalgamates information technology with the ethics in its structure and explains the e-trust on the basis of the relationship between the Trustor and the trustee on several aspects in terms of risks associated, outcomes and morality. It also explains the factors that are involved in the face to face trust and the artificial or virtual trust that is more popular in the case of the web or the internet (Grodzinsky, Miller and Wolf, 2010). The ethical decision making process by OBoyle discusses the issues in the terms of logical and analytical basis from the moral resolution and perspective (i-r-i-e.net, 2016). The combination of both of these theories would integrate trust, moral, logical reasoning and perspective in one common platform and would therefore, be very robust in nature. In your explanation, focus on which aspects you would have included and why. The aspects that would be included from the trust model would be: Trust is something that is formed with the relation between the parties that are involved. Risk is also an important aspect that is involved in the trust and the loss of the same. The motive and the expectations behind trust would also be included. Awareness of the trust is another important aspect. The outcomes that would result in the trust process would also play a significant role. The aspects that would be included from the ethical decision making process would be: Perception: I would have included this aspect in my analysis as it would help the user to decide whether to download the content or not. Discernment: This aspect would help me understand whether the same practice would be allowed in future or not and the relationship between the maker and the user as well. Decision: This aspect helped me analyse the decision making process involved in the entire process. Action: This is the final result that would come out of the entire situation from the ethical perspective. Conceptual development and risk identification So far, this assignment has supported the development of skills required in professional practice, including ethics. Now, it supports the development of professional expertise. What is the overall purpose of the systems design phase of a project and how does it differ from the systems analysis and systems planning phases? System design is an important phase in the world of software engineering and development. It holds a significant place and is necessary because of the reasons as described below: System architecture is defined in this phase. Components, interfaces and data that are necessary for the project to develop is explained in this phase in the form of blue-print of the entire system and its components with the help of various design diagrams. Data sources are also identified in this process which helps in the understanding of nature and type of data. This is the process which comes after the requirements phase. The description of how the requirements would be applied in practice is explained in this phase. The overall view of the system and the components can be gathered from this phase (The MITRE Corporation, 2016). The difference between system analysis, system planning and system design is explained below. Basis of difference SYSTEM PLANNING SYSTEM ANALYSIS SYSTEM DESIGN Requirement It is usually the first and the foremost activity that is done to gain an understanding of the system and further processes. On the basis of the requirements, it is used to present a logical model of the system. It is used to bring forward a physical model of the entire system on the basis of business processes and requirements. Significant step Feasibility analysis of the system to find out if it is possible or not, requirement modelling and formation of the plan of action. Step-by-step explanation of the business model on the basis of various fact finding techniques. Identification of the set of inputs and the set of outputs to bring forward a design. Tasks A strategy plan for the system stating the scope, purpose, assumptions and dependencies. SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with the system and documentation of the same. Transformation of logical design presented in practice and code. Deliverables Feasibility study with keeping the facts such as cost/benefit analysis, budget constraints and schedule constraints in consideration. System Requirement Specification (SRS) document explaining the functional and non-functional requirements along with the features to be included and the ones to be discarded. System Design Specification (SDS) explaining the design of the system with the help of various diagrams such as data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, functional hierarchies and likewise. Consider the case study above and the design you have prepared. You may have completed the tasks with a lot of care. If so, your design is likely to be effective in supporting future project activities. Consider a situation in which the design is careless. With respect to the systems design tasks you completed in the case study section of this assignment, identify risks for each of the following stakeholders. Your answer should have eight unique risks (two per stakeholder). Socrates Co. Decrease in productivity and efficiency due to a lot many changes in the architecture happening all at the same time. Disruption of reputation among the customers owing to the increase in services and mismanagement probable around the same. The wider community. Loss of trust in the business as the personal touch which is more in face-to-face business would be hampered. Getting attracted to the newer names in the business who adapt to automated processes since the beginning that are not familiar and may result in loss in the bigger picture. The IS/IT profession. Attack of malicious software such as viruses, worms, Trojan horses and logic bombs. Network attacks such as man-in-the-middle attack and denial of service. Your own future work tasks (systems implementation tasks). Disturbance in the availability of service at all times. Loss of reliability of the service with introduction of website and mobile app. Select two of these risks and explain why they are important to this project. The two of the eight risks state above which are of primary importance are: Loss of trust in the business as the personal touch which is more in face-to-face business would be hampered. Currently, Socrates Co. Maintains a personal equation with most of the publishers, customers and suppliers. The same may not be the case with the introduction of increased services and use of electronic commerce. It would not be possible for the business owners to have in-person meetings with every stakeholder involved and the same may result in the loss of trust for the other parties. Attack of malicious software such as viruses, worms, Trojan horses and logic bombs is another major risk involved as it may have an adverse effect on the confidentiality, integrity, security, privacy and availability of the information. Unreliable and unauthorized users may get entry to the system and make use of the information which may harm the stakeholders involved. With reference to the two risks from question 19, what are your conclusions about the importance of attention to detail with respect to system design? It is extremely important to have a well-defined risk mitigation and management process explained in the system design phase in order to avoid the risks and detect the same at the correct time. Some of the countermeasures to the two risks discussed are: Providing an option of customer feedback on the website regarding any of the product or service to maintain the same level of trust among the stakeholders. Installing measures to have a minimum downtime in case of an attack, to provide the reliability and availability of services at all times to maintain the trust level. To have an option of 24*7 chat or help facility available on the web site. Access control mechanisms installed on all the system and network entry and exit points. Use of strong anti-virus, firewalls and internet security programs. Use of stronger passwords and PINs to prevent unauthorized access. Adapting encryption measures in the transfer f information over the network. Use of private keys and shared keys with the stakeholders for decoding of the information. Learning reflection Think about the tasks you completed in the Systems Planning, Systems Analysis and Systems Design assessments. Reflect upon any knowledge you have gained from completing these tasks. Read the UniSA Graduate Qualities. Name two learning outcomes. Note: although the Course Objectives on the Course Outline can be informative, please consider your personal learning experience. As you have a unique history, you will have unique learning outcomes; that is, someone who knew a lot about drawing DFDs before starting this assignmentcouldnt identify that skill as a learning outcome;they will identify something else instead. Example: In these assessments, I learned about system design where in the database can reduce high level of redundancy by normalizing the tables and bringing them in 3NF form and I learned system architecture specification where in I found a list of items which should be fulfilled while preparing an architecture. For each of your learning outcomes, name one relevant UniSA Graduate Quality. Example: As noted above, my first learning outcome is This learning outcome correlates to the graduate quality My second learning outcome is This learning outcomes correlates to . ERD and design of tables relate to the learning outcome to GQ3 and system architecture correlates to GQ1. In your previous answer, you correlated two learning outcomes to two Graduate Qualities. Focusing on these two Graduate Qualities and addressing each one separately, explain how this assignments tasks enabled you to further develop these qualities. GQ3: While preparing the ER diagram, a very sharp and high attention towards the case details and along with this application of logical ability is also required. It allows me to develop skills which help in understanding the logical relationship. GQ1: The system architecture checklist items made me to go through the entire system phases of the software development. Also, it made me think over the hardware and software acquisition and gain sufficient knowledge of the professional services. The following questions are for students who engaged in teamwork for the first two assessments. In your previous assessments, your teammates reviewed your teamwork abilities. Why are peer reviews important and what role do peer reviews play in your education? The peer reviews help in identifying the mistakes being done and also the critical feedbacks help in improving and minimizing the errors which may take in future. What is the most important think you learned from your peer reviews? Errors/mistakes can be highly reduced and hence quality of paper gets better. What is the least important think you learned from your peer reviews? Not available. Not for assessment How many hours did you invest in this assignment?This information will be provided to future students in this course. Put your answer here. Thank you for the time and effort you have invested. I look forward to reading your submission. References Grodzinsky, FS, Miller, K Wolf, MJ 2012, 'Moral responsibility for computing artifacts: "The Rules" and issues of trust', SIGCAS Computers and Society, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 15-25. O'Boyle, E J 2002, 'An ethical decision-making process for computing professionals', Ethics and Information Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 267-277. Shelly, GB Rosenblatt, HJ 2012, Systems Analysis and Design, 9th edition, Cengage Learning. Digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu, (2016). [online] Digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu. Forsyth, D., OBoyle, E. and McDaniel, M. (2008). East meets west: A meta-analytic investigation of cultural variations in idealism and relativism. [online] Philpapers.org. Grodzinsky, F., Miller, K. and Wolf, M. (2010). Developing artificial agents worthy of trust: Would you buy a used car from this artificial agent? . Ethics and Information Technology, 13(1), pp.17-27.

Sydney Opera House Free-Sample for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write a Review of Two Local Attractions. Answer: Review of Local Attraction, the Sydney Opera House Summary of Sydney Opera House: Sydney Opera House is the 20th centurys most distinctive buildings in Sydney, Australia. It is a multi-venue performing art centre. The venue was designed by Jorn Utzon. The name of this tourist place suggests a single venue but there are multiple venues. This is one of the busiest art centers where more than 1, 500 performances are held annually. The venue attracts more than 1.2 million people (Sydneyoperahouse.com, 2017). The Sydney Opera House has been voted as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007. Push factors of tourism: The push factors like desire for escape, rest and relaxation are the major factors that attract tourists to this place. The attractiveness of the place is enough to grab many visitors. The venue offers a number of shows with numerous performing artists. Events and shows like opera, ballet and others take place in this venue (Sydneyoperahouse.com, 2017). The Opera House offers a two-house backstage tour for the visitors. This even attracts the local population of Sydney. There are facilities for dine and wine as well so that the visitors can get every bit of opportunity to spend more time in the Opera. The architect and design of the opera itself act as a major pull factor of tourism. The monumental structure designed with concrete shell is one of its types. The magnificent structure of the Opera House acts as the pull factor that can be considered as the initiating travel desire factor for the tourists at the time of venue selection (Nikjoo Ketabi, 2015). Different types of shows and performances take place in this opera house. These include recording studio, drama theatre, studio, concrete hall and others. Thus, there remain various options for the travelers and tourists to visit this place. References: Nikjoo, A. H., Ketabi, M. (2015). The role of push and pull factors in the way tourists choose their destination.Anatolia,26(4), 588-597. Sydneyoperahouse.com (2017) Tours and Experiences Retrieved from https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/visit-us/tours-and-experiences.html [Accessed on: 10-4-2017